| 氨 | ammonia |
| 氨基酸 | amino acid |
| 铵盐 | ammonium salt |
| 饱和链烃 | saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon |
| 苯 | benzene |
| 变性 | denaturation |
| 不饱和烃 | unsaturated hydrocarbon |
| 超导材料 | superconductive material |
| 臭氧 | ozone |
| 醇 | alcohol |
| 次氯酸钾 | potassium hypochlorite |
| 醋酸钠 | sodium acetate |
| 蛋白质 | protein |
| 氮族元素 | nitrogen group element |
| 碘化钾 | potassium iodide |
| 碘化钠 | sodium iodide |
| 电化学腐蚀 | electrochemical corrosion |
| 电解质 | electrolyte |
| 电离平衡 | ionization equilibrium |
| 电子云 | electron cloud |
| 淀粉 | starch |
| 淀粉碘化钾试纸 | starch potassium iodide paper |
| 二氧化氮 | nitrogen dioxide |
| 二氧化硅 | silicon dioxide |
| 二氧化硫 | sulphur dioxide |
| 二氧化锰 | manganese dioxide |
| 芳香烃 | arene |
| 放热反应 | exothermic reaction |
| 非极性分子 | non-polar molecule |
| 非极性键 | non-polar bond |
| 肥皂 | soap |
| 分馏 | fractional distillation |
| 酚 | phenol |
| 复合材料 | composite |
| 干电池 | dry cell |
| 干馏 | dry distillation |
| 甘油 | glycerol |
| 高分子化合物 | polymer |
| 共价键 | covalent bond |
| 官能团 | functional group |
| 光化学烟雾 | photochemical fog |
| 过氧化氢 | hydrogen peroxide |
| 合成材料 | synthetic material |
| 合成纤维 | synthetic fiber |
| 合成橡胶 | synthetic rubber |
| 核电荷数 | nuclear charge number |
| 核素 | nuclide |
| 化学电源 | chemical power source |
| 化学反应速率 | chemical reaction rate |
| 化学键 | chemical bond |
| 化学平衡 | chemical equilibrium |
| 还原剂 | reducing agent |
| 磺化反应 | sulfonation reaction |
| 霍尔槽 | Hull Cell |
| 极性分子 | polar molecule |
| 极性键 | polar bond |
| 加成反应 | addition reaction |
| 加聚反应 | addition polymerization |
| 甲烷 | methane |
| 碱金属 | alkali metal |
| 碱石灰 | soda lime |
| 结构式 | structural formula |
| 聚合反应 | po1ymerization |
| 可逆反应 | reversible reaction |
| 空气污染指数 | air pollution index |
| 勒夏特列原理 | Le Chatelier's principle |
| 离子反应 | ionic reaction |
| 离子方程式 | ionic equation |
| 离子键 | ionic bond |
| 锂电池 | lithium cell |
| 两性氢氧化物 | amphoteric hydroxide |
| 两性氧化物 | amphoteric oxide |
| 裂化 | cracking |
| 裂解 | pyrolysis |
| 硫氰化钾 | potassium thiocyanate |
| 硫酸钠 | sodium sulphide |
| 氯化铵 | ammonium chloride |
| 氯化钡 | barium chloride |
| 氯化钾 | potassium chloride |
| 氯化铝 | aluminium chloride |
| 氯化镁 | magnesium chloride |
| 氯化氢 | hydrogen chloride |
| 氯化铁 | iron (III) chloride |
| 氯水 | chlorine water |
| 麦芽糖 | maltose |
| 煤 | coal |
| 酶 | enzyme |
| 摩尔 | mole |
| 摩尔质量 | molar mass |
| 品红 | magenta或fuchsine |
| 葡萄糖 | glucose |
| 气体摩尔体积 | molar volume of gas |
| 铅蓄电池 | lead storage battery |
| 强电解质 | strong electrolyte |
| 氢氟酸 | hydrogen chloride |
| 氢氧化铝 | aluminium hydroxide |
| 取代反应 | substitution reaction |
| 醛 | aldehyde |
| 炔烃 | alkyne |
| 燃料电池 | fuel cell |
| 弱电解质 | weak electrolyte |
| 石油 | Petroleum |
| 水解反应 | hydrolysis reaction |
| 四氯化碳 | carbon tetrachloride |
| 塑料 | plastic |
| 塑料的降解 | plastic degradation |
| 塑料的老化 | plastic ageing |
| 酸碱中和滴定 | acid-base neutralization titration |
| 酸雨 | acid rain |
| 羧酸 | carboxylic acid |
| 碳酸钠 | sodium carbonate |
| 碳酸氢铵 | ammonium bicarbonate |
| 碳酸氢钠 | sodium bicarbonate |
| 糖类 | carbohydrate |
| 烃 | hydrocarbon |
| 烃的衍生物 | derivative of hydrocarbon |
| 烃基 | hydrocarbonyl |
| 同分异构体 | isomer |
| 同素异形体 | allotrope |
| 同位素 | isotope |
| 同系物 | homo1og |
| 涂料 | coating |
| 烷烃 | alkane |
| 物质的量 | amount of substance |
| 物质的量浓度 | amount-of-substance concentration of B |
| 烯烃 | alkene |
| 洗涤剂 | detergent |
| 纤维素 | cellulose |
| 相对分子质量 | relative molecular mass |
| 相对原子质量 | relative atomic mass |
| 消去反应 | elimination reaction |
| 硝化反应 | nitratlon reaction |
| 硝酸钡 | barium nitrate |
| 硝酸银 | silver nitrate |
| 溴的四氯化碳溶液 | solution of bromine in carbon tetrachloride |
| 溴化钠 | sodium bromide |
| 溴水 | bromine water |
| 溴水 | bromine water |
| 盐类的水解 | hydrolysis of salts |
| 盐析 | salting-out |
| 焰色反应 | flame test |
| 氧化剂 | oxidizing agent |
| 氧化铝 | aluminium oxide |
| 氧化铁 | iron (III) oxide |
| 乙醇 | ethanol |
| 乙醛 | ethana1 |
| 乙炔 | ethyne |
| 乙酸 | ethanoic acid |
| 乙酸乙酯 | ethyl acetate |
| 乙烯 | ethene |
| 银镜反应 | silver mirror reaction |
| 硬脂酸 | stearic acid |
| 油脂 | oils and fats |
| 有机化合物 | organic compound |
| 元素周期表 | periodic table of elements |
| 元素周期律 | periodic law of elements |
| 原电池 | primary battery |
| 原子序数 | atomic number |
| 皂化反应 | saponification |
| 粘合剂 | adhesive |
| 蔗糖 | sucrose |
| 指示剂 | Indicator |
| 酯 | ester |
| 酯化反应 | esterification |
| 周期 | period |
| 族 | group（主族：main group） |